Good news is #PRS Positioning Refrence Signal is back from R16.

Just to give you all idea #GPS is not the only Global Navigation Satellite in the world
we have many.
🌞 GPS- Global Positioning System [USA].[Global Coverage]
🌞 GLONASS-GLObalnaya NAvigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema [Russia]
🌞 GALILEO -[Europe] [Global Coverage]
🌞 QZSS- Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS) [Regional Coverage]
🌞 BDS- BeiDou Navigation Satellite System [Global Coverage]
🌞 SBAS-Satellite Based Augmentation Systems (SBAS), Including Indian navigation #Gagan 👏

These Satellite Forward their data in form of #Almanac #Ephimeris as Frame information towards the SMLC/LMF Base Stations.

🏠 #PositioningArchitecture :Shared with picture asper 3GPP #38.305

Protocol Used for Positioning are well known by
💡 #NRPP: New Radio Positioning Protocol | As per 3GPP #38.355

#NRPP messages are used not only for positioning with cellular data but also for requesting the mobile device to collect passive or active measurements of RAT-independent infrastructure. The mobile device collects measurements for a given amount of time from Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices in range operating in Access Point (AP) mode and sends the report to the E-SMLC or LMF.

A typical #NRPP Works on below given Tasks
🌐 Request Capabilities: From Device/UE.
🌐 Provide Capabilities: To Device/UE.
🌐 Request Assistance Data: From Location server.
🌐 Provide Assistance Data: Towards Location server.
🌐 Request Location Information: Measurements/Estimate from Device/UE.
🌐 Provide Location Information: Measurements/Estimate to Device/UE.

The network-assisted GNSS methods rely on signaling between UE GNSS receivers and a continuously operating GNSS reference receiver network, which has clear sky visibility of the same GNSS constellation as the assisted UEs.

Two assisted modes are supported:
👉  #UE-Assisted: The UE performs GNSS measurements (pseudo-ranges, pseudo Doppler, carrier phase ranges, etc.) and sends these measurements to the LMF where the position calculation takes place, possibly using additional measurements from other (non GNSS) sources

👉 #UE-Based: The UE performs GNSS measurements and calculates its own location, possibly using additional measurements from other (non GNSS) sources and assistance data from the LMF.

Overall Data Contains for the Refrence Locations are:
💎 Reference Time Reference Location
💎Ionospheric Models
💎Earth Orientation Parameters
💎GNSS-GNSS Time Offsets
💎Differential GNSS Corrections
💎Ephemeris and Clock Models
💎Real-Time Integrity
💎Data Bit
💎Assistance Acquisition
💎Assistance Almanac
💎UTC Models and much more....


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The Bridge Toward 6G: 5G-Advanced Evolution in 3GPP Release 19

Image
Ready to leap from 5G-Advanced to 6G? Buckle up! This article, "The Bridge Toward 6G: 5G-Advanced Evolution in 3GPP Release 19," unveils the roadmap. 3GPP's Release 18 laid the groundwork for 5G-Advanced, and now Release 19 (starting in 2024) focuses on bringing it to life. It's the crucial bridge to the future of connectivity - 6G. Get the inside scoop on Release 19, fresh from the December 2023 3GPP plenary meeting. Dive deep into the key technologies propelling 5G-Advanced forward, from use cases to cutting-edge developments. We've got you covered! https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/2312/2312.15174.pdf Follow us on Kaneshwaran Govindasamy and Global 5G Evolution Click link for details  https://www.linkedin.com/posts/kaneshwaran_presentations-3gpp-5g-activity-7145736372492861440-JVsP?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop hashtag
Read more

Malaysia set to roll out second 5G wholesale network

Malaysia set to roll out second 5G wholesale network The current state of Digital Nasional Berhad's (DNB) leadership does differ from its initial structure. As of today, January 15, 2024: No Chairman: The position of Chairman has been vacant since April 2023, following the resignation of the previous chairman. Two Board Members: Currently, DNB has only two remaining board members. This is significantly smaller than the planned size of the board, which was initially set at seven members. This situation has raised concerns about potential governance issues and a lack of strong leadership at DNB. Some stakeholders argue that the absence of a full board and chairman could hinder the decision-making process and negatively impact the rollout of 5G infrastructure in Malaysia. The government has acknowledged these concerns and has assured the public that they are actively searching for qualified candidates to fill the vacant positions. However, there is no official...
Read more

The Mckinsey Technology Trends Outlook 2023

Image
The  #mckinsey  Technology Trends Outlook 2023 identifies 14 key technology trends that are likely to have a significant impact on businesses & society in the coming years. These trends are: 1. Generative AI.  #generativeai  is a new type of  #ai  that can create new content, such as images, text, music. This technology has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of industries, from healthcare to entertainment. 2. Trust architectures and digital identity. As businesses & governments collect and store more  #data  about individuals, the need for strong trust architectures & digital identity solutions will become increasingly important. These technologies will help to protect  #privacy  &  #security , while also enabling new forms of  #digital   #commerce  & interaction. 3. Climate & mobility technologies.  #climatechange  is one of the most pressing challenges facing our planet. Te...
Read more